Switzerland is set to host a crucial conference on June 15-16 aimed at gaining global backing for a peace plan proposed by Ukraine to resolve its conflict with Russia. The goal is to establish a shared understanding on achieving a fair and lasting peace in Ukraine, following international laws and the UN principles.
Switzerland has engaged in discussions with G7 nations, the EU, and representatives from countries like China, India, South Africa, Brazil, Ethiopia, and Saudi Arabia. This collective support has paved the way for a high-profile conference to kick-start the peace process.
The participation of national leaders or lower-ranking officials in the conference is yet to be confirmed. Additionally, there’s uncertainty surrounding China’s involvement and at what level they might attend, given the perceived influence Ukraine’s allies claim Beijing holds over Moscow amid the ongoing conflict.
Switzerland Hosts Peace Summit for Ukraine
The Swiss government plans to hold a two-day conference in June to work towards peace in Ukraine, as announced on Wednesday. Despite Russia’s decision not to participate, Switzerland has been in talks with various nations, including the EU, G7 members, China, and India, following Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy’s request for a peace summit.
The Federal Council stated that there’s enough international support for this conference, which will take place on June 15-16 at the Bürgenstock resort in Nidwalden canton, near Lucerne. The goal is to establish a favorable framework for long-term peace in Ukraine and devise a clear plan for Russia’s involvement in the peace process.
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Peace Summit Plans Russia’s Peace Role
The upcoming conference aims to develop a clear plan for Russia’s involvement in the peace process, although Russia’s attendance isn’t confirmed yet. It will take place in Buergenstock near Lucerne, following four preliminary meetings held over the past year involving national-security advisers.
China has only participated in one of these preparatory meetings so far. Despite recent reports suggesting increased support from China to Russia, the Chinese government stated that it does not seek to benefit from the conflict in Ukraine. However, there are warnings from the US about Beijing’s heightened assistance to Moscow, including providing geospatial intelligence for military purposes.
During a recent visit by Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov to Beijing, Russia and China agreed to initiate discussions on Eurasian security. The objective is to jointly counteract the influence of the US-led European-Atlantic alliance.
Ukraine’s Priorities and Switzerland’s Mediation
Many nations are urging Russia to join a meeting, but Ukraine wants delegates to agree on important principles first. These principles would lay the groundwork for any future agreements before negotiations with Moscow begin.
Ukraine’s proposal emphasizes respecting its borders, withdrawing Russian troops, and ensuring safety regarding nuclear assets and food.
Switzerland, typically neutral in European conflicts, aims to facilitate peace talks. Despite difficulties, it seeks to regain its role as a mediator, having supported Western sanctions against Russia since the 2022 invasion.
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Switzerland Hosts Peace Summit for Ukraine FAQs
Q.1. When is Switzerland hosting the peace summit for Ukraine?
Ans. The conference is set for June 15-16 at the Bürgenstock resort near Lucerne.
Q.2. Who is involved in the peace talks?
Ans. G7 nations, the EU, China, India, and other key players are engaged in discussions.
Q.3. Is Russia confirmed to attend the conference?
Ans. Russia’s attendance remains uncertain, despite efforts to include it in the peace process.
Q.4. What are Ukraine’s priorities in the peace negotiations?
Ans. Ukraine seeks agreement on respecting borders, withdrawing Russian troops, and ensuring safety.
Q.5. How is Switzerland contributing to the peace process?
Ans. Switzerland, known for neutrality, is facilitating talks and aims to regain its role as a mediator amid the conflict.
