Brajbhoomi, the sacred land where Lord Krishna spent his formative years, sits along the banks of the River Yamuna in Uttar Pradesh. Mathura and Vrindavan, the central cities, resonate with the timeless tales of Krishna’s divine presence.
For pilgrims and visitors alike, these cities offer not only a serene riverside atmosphere but also delectable cuisine, picturesque landscapes, and fascinating ancient stories. Here’s a brief itinerary for a fulfilling 2 Days journey through these twin holy hubs.
Mathura and Vrindavan
Mathura and Vrindavan, nestled in Uttar Pradesh, India, hold deep spiritual significance in Hinduism due to their connection with Lord Krishna. Mathura is celebrated as the birthplace of Krishna and boasts many temples, notably the Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple.
On the other hand, Vrindavan is where Krishna spent his childhood and is famous for its peaceful temples, riverfront steps called ghats, and the lively Holi festival, known as the Festival of Colors.
When to Go Mathura and Vrindavan?
The best time to plan your trip is during early winter, offering perfect weather for both enjoying a dip in the river and hiking up the hill. This year, Janmashtami will be celebrated on September 6th and 7th. It’s a vibrant time with lively dance performances and colorful processions filling the streets, while temples throughout Braj are adorned with lights and decorations.
Consider aligning your visit with Hindu festivals like Holi, which turns the streets of Mathura into a lively spectacle of colors and joy. Nearby towns like Barsana and Nandgaon extend the festivities, particularly during Holi, with women dressing as milkmaids and playfully chasing men with sticks, a tradition recalling the playful interactions of Radha and Krishna during the festival.
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How to Go Mathura and Vrindavan?
Mathura, located just a 60km drive away from Agra airport, is approximately a four-hour journey by road from Delhi. If you’re coming from Vrindavan, it’s only a half-hour drive. For those traveling by train, Mathura Junction is your stop.
Places to Visit in Mathura and Vrindavan (Day 1)
You can start your trip in Mathura and Vrindavan by visiting the places provided below:
1. Krishna’s Birthplace
When exploring Mathura and Vrindavan, don’t miss the Shri Krishna Janmasthan temple complex in Mathura. Legend has it that this temple was erected precisely where Lord Krishna was born. Inside, you’ll find the Keshavdeva temple, Garbha Griha shrine, and Bhagavata Bhavan, as well as the Potra Kund, a steep tank.
Admire the marble pavilions and spacious verandahs, and don’t forget to visit the prison cell beneath the temple where Krishna was born to Devaki and Vasudeva. Interestingly, the inner sanctum was built directly above this famous prison.
2. Govardhan Hill near Mathura
Explore the charming town of Govardhan with a scenic six-hour trek up its iconic 80ft-tall sandstone hill. Along the way, immerse yourself in the sacred Radha Kund and Shyam Kund pools near temples rich in Krishna mythology.
Don’t miss the historic stone cenotaphs near Kusum Sarovar lake and the renowned Giriraj Temple, a favorite among visitors. As you trek, interact with devoted pilgrims and wise saints who frequent the path, offering invaluable guidance with their profound knowledge of languages and ancient scriptures.
Alternatively, venture to Barsana, a nearby town steeped in the love story of Krishna and Radha. Just an hour away from Mathura, Barsana is easily accessible by bus and boasts the picturesque Ladliji Temple atop one of its four sacred peaks.
3. Dwarkadhish Temple
Step into the serene shrine of Mathura, where Lord Krishna, embodied as Dwarkadhish, sits majestically in the form of a black marble idol amidst ornate murals. Explore this temple to uncover tales from his life depicted in breathtaking ceiling paintings. You can enter the temple grounds through two gates leading to a two-story structure surrounded by a bustling courtyard filled with devotees.
During the auspicious Janmashtami festival, the temple hosts the popular Krishna Janmotsav. Throughout the day, various rituals and ceremonies take place, starting with the Mangal Aarti at 7am, offering devotees the first glimpse of the deity.
Experience the day by observing rituals like rajbhog (the main food offering), shringar (dressing up Lord Krishna), and utthapan (awakening the lord with perfume and fruits), among others.
4. Kans Qila
Once the stronghold of Kansa, the demon king and uncle of Krishna, Kans Qila fort now stands in splendid ruins. Its walls showcase a blend of Rajput and Mughal designs, echoing tales of past rulers. Though rooted in Mahabharata times, it was revamped in the 16th century by Raja Man Singh of Amber.
Explore this historic site for a glimpse into the past, and capture some memorable photos against its picturesque backdrop.
5. Shri Radhavallabh Lal Ji Temple
According to legend, the idol of Shri Radha Vallabhji Maharaj in this temple was a gift from Lord Shiva to his devotee Shri Atmadev, as a reward for his unwavering devotion. Explore the temple to appreciate its beautiful architecture and hear the fascinating stories that have been passed down through generations about one of Vrindavan’s oldest temples.
Places to Visit in Mathura and Vrindavan (Day 2)
Experience the essence of our town through the revered Vrindavan Parikrama, a 13-kilometer path that winds through the heart of the community. Embark on this journey early in the day, and you’ll encounter devoted pilgrims and curious onlookers.
Along the way, embrace the hospitality of locals and receive blessings from priests as you pass temples, homes, streets, markets, and the Ganga river. Typically completed in about three hours, many pilgrims choose to walk barefoot, connecting deeply with the spiritual significance of the route. The following are some places to visit in Mathura and Vrindavan on Day 2:
1. Shri Bankey Bihari Temple
A trip to Brajbhoomi isn’t complete without visiting one of its top temples. Join the bustling crowd to catch a glimpse of the revered idol at Shri Bankey Bihari Temple in Vrindavan. Locals believe seeing the young Lord Krishna brings good fortune, drawing pilgrims to the streets around Keshi Ghat even before the temple doors open.
Inside, for a brief moment, witness the stunning idol adorned with ornate decorations and divine aura. Afterward, explore the sacred basil forest Nidhivan, where the original idol of Bankey Bihari was installed.
2. Nidhivan
Just a short walk from Shri Bankey Bihari Temple, you’ll find a narrow street branching off into a maze of old shops and houses made of sandstone. On every corner, you’ll see monks dressed in orange, playing enchanting tunes on their musical instruments.
It’s believed that stepping into this sacred basil forest with your right foot brings good luck. A woven cane tunnel leads you through a cluster of trees, but beware of monkeys along the way.
As you pass by Rang Mahal temple, where it’s said that Radha visits nightly, be cautious of your belongings. Legend has it that makeup and jewelry left behind at the temple vanish overnight, only to reappear the next morning. The temple closes at 5 pm, and the forest is off-limits after dark. Yet, according to folklore, that’s when Krishna and Radha supposedly appear, and the trees sway in playful dance.
3. Keshi Ghat
As the sun sets over the shimmering river, fires flicker to life along the shore. Some illuminate small food stalls bustling with locals, while others cook up street treats, casting a warm orange glow under the night sky. Keshi Ghat and Loi Bazaar nearby are popular spots for both religious rituals and food adventures.
Treat yourself to samosas, rabri, kulhad chai, and aloo chaat, and don’t miss out on the famous peda from Shri Brijwasi. At 6 am and 4.30 pm every day, a special hour-long aarti ceremony takes place on the water, with hundreds of floating diyas creating a mesmerizing sight.
You can take a boat ride for a clear view from the opposite side. Priests and devotees float in boats, draping saris to honor the goddess Yamuna, while pilgrims offer milk, flowers, and incense from other boats.
4. Seven Goswami Temples
Across Vrindavan, the six main disciples of Lord Krishna, known as the goswamis, established seven sacred shrines over many years. Each shrine houses deities of Lord Krishna with names they affectionately addressed him with. These temples include Radha Damodar, Radha Gokulananda, Radha Gopinath, Radha Shyamsundar, Radha Raman, Radha Govindadeva, and Radha Madanmohan.
Exploring these temples offers rich oral narratives and insights into Vrindavan’s earliest temple architecture. Each temple has its own unique ambiance; some are filled with the scent of chandan and the melodies of kirtan, while others provide a serene atmosphere with only the sound of devotees praying.
Navigating through the bustling streets with a rickshaw, the trail typically takes about three hours, leaving ample time to pause for a cup of tea beside the River Yamuna.
5. ISKCON Temple
During your return journey, make sure to include a visit to the majestic ISKCON Temple, established in 1975 by Srila Prabhupada, the visionary behind the ISKCON movement. As you approach, the grand marble archway echoes with melodious chants of Krishna, welcoming you into the main temple area, which surrounds a serene tamal tree.
Beneath its refreshing green canopy, you’ll find devotees stringing necklaces of dried fruit to offer to the deity. The temple grounds offer various attractions, including book stalls, a museum, dining options, and a guesthouse where visitors can learn, dine, and lodge. Arriving in time for the Raj Bhog aarti at noon, just before the temple’s temporary closure, is highly recommended.
It’s advisable to secure a spot in advance, as devotees gather in the courtyard, some lost in ecstatic dance, others singing with pure joy. Each devotee, equipped with a microphone, takes their turn to offer a heartfelt song to the lord while the afternoon meal, known as prasadam, is first served to the deities before being distributed to the devotees.
6. Prem Mandir
Nestled within a sprawling 54-acre compound crafted by Jagadguru Kripalu Parishat, this destination offers a plethora of attractions to engage visitors. Featuring educational facilities and spacious satsang halls, there’s always something intriguing to explore. The centerpiece is an awe-inspiring temple showcasing exquisite Nagara architecture, meticulously crafted from Italian marble.
As the sun dips below the horizon, the temple comes alive with vibrant lights, casting a mesmerizing glow on its grand facade. At 7.30pm, visitors are treated to a captivating musical fountain show, adding an enchanting touch to the evening experience.
Mathura and Vrindavan FAQs
Q.1. What is the significance of Mathura and Vrindavan?
Ans. Mathura is revered as Lord Krishna’s birthplace, while Vrindavan is where he spent his childhood, both brimming with spiritual significance and ancient tales.
Q.2. When is the best time to visit Mathura and Vrindavan?
Ans. Early winter offers pleasant weather for exploring, with festivals like Janmashtami and Holi adding vibrant energy to the atmosphere.
Q.3. How can I reach Mathura and Vrindavan?
Ans. Mathura is a four-hour drive from Delhi, while Vrindavan is just a half-hour away. Mathura Junction serves as the main railway station.
Q.4. What are the must-visit attractions in Mathura and Vrindavan?
Ans. Key sites include Krishna’s Birthplace, Govardhan Hill, Dwarkadhish Temple, Shri Bankey Bihari Temple, Nidhi Van, and Keshi Ghat.
Q.5. What activities can I enjoy in Mathura and Vrindavan?
Ans. Apart from temple visits, you can indulge in riverside walks, scenic treks, boat rides, street food adventures, and cultural experiences like aarti ceremonies and festivals.
