Jharkhand Foundation Day 2024: Jharkhand became the 28th state of India on November 15, 2000, following a long tribal struggle for statehood. Before its formation, Jharkhand was part of Bihar, specifically South Bihar. The date, November 15, also marks the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda, a prominent tribal leader who played a key role in the tribal movement against British rule in the 1870s.
Birsa Munda was arrested by the British for his active involvement in the revolt and tragically passed away in a Ranchi jail at the young age of 25 in 1900. This year, President Droupadi Murmu will attend the Jharkhand Foundation Day celebrations at Morhabadi Ground and visit Birsa Munda’s birthplace in Ulihatu village, Khunti district. Let’s explore the history and significance of Jharkhand Foundation Day 2024.
Jharkhand Foundation Day 2024
On November 15, people across India will celebrate Jharkhand Foundation Day 2024, commemorating the state’s formation in 2000 when it was separated from Bihar to become India’s 28th state. This day is a celebration of Jharkhand’s unique culture, rich history, and the dreams of its people.
Known for its lush green forests, vast mineral resources, and vibrant tribal culture, Jharkhand stands out for its indigenous art, dance, and traditions. The state is home to numerous tribes and communities, each adding to its diverse cultural landscape.
Jharkhand Foundation Day honors the resilience and unity of these communities, as well as their cultural pride. The day also highlights the state’s important role in supplying vital minerals such as coal, iron, and copper, which fuel India’s industries, and acknowledges its commitment to sustainable development and environmental preservation.
Jharkhand Foundation Day 2024 Date
Jharkhand Foundation Day 2024 will be celebrated on November 15, marking the formation of Jharkhand as India’s 28th state, honoring its rich culture, history, and the resilience of its people.
Jharkhand Foundation Day 2024 History
Jharkhand was formed as a separate state on November 15, 2000, after the Indian Parliament passed the Bihar Reorganisation Act. Before this, Jharkhand was a region in the southern part of Bihar. The creation of Jharkhand as a new state was a major milestone in its history.
Before India gained independence in 1947, the area that is now Jharkhand was part of several different states: Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, and Bihar. The people in this region had been seeking a separate identity and development for a long time, as they felt neglected by the governments of the larger states. Over time, their demand for a separate state grew stronger.
The struggle for a separate state of Jharkhand continued for many years, with various leaders and groups pushing for it. Finally, in 2000, the Indian government agreed to create Jharkhand, recognizing the need for a state that could focus on the development and welfare of the local population. This was a historic moment for the people of Jharkhand, as it allowed them to have their own state government and make decisions that directly affected their region.
The formation of Jharkhand marked the beginning of a new chapter for the state, allowing it to focus on its unique cultural heritage, natural resources, and the needs of its people.
Jharkhand Foundation Day 2024 Significance
Jharkhand Foundation Day is a significant occasion dedicated to promoting the state’s growth across various sectors. The day highlights Jharkhand’s progress in areas like socio-economic development, infrastructure, and healthcare.
Over the years, the state has seen major transformations, leading to improvements in the lives of its people. This day is not just about development but also about celebrating Jharkhand’s rich culture and heritage, as people from all walks of life come together to honor and cherish the state’s unique identity.
Facts About Jharkhand
Jharkhand is a state known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse wildlife, and abundant natural resources. The following are some interesting facts about this vibrant state:
Mineral Richness: Jharkhand is known for its vast mineral resources, including uranium, mica, bauxite, granite, gold, silver, graphite, magnetite, dolomite, fireclay, quartz, feldspar, coal (which makes up 32% of India’s coal reserves), and iron and copper (contributing 25% of India’s copper reserves).
Forest Coverage: More than 29% of Jharkhand is covered by forests, making it one of the states with the highest forest coverage in India.
Wildlife: The state’s forests are home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers and Asian elephants, with dedicated forest reserves supporting these species.
Climate: Jharkhand experiences three main seasons: winter (November to February), summer, and the monsoon. The cold weather season is the most pleasant, with temperatures in Ranchi during December ranging from 50°F (10°C) to the low 70s°F (low 20s°C).
Folk Dances: Jharkhand is known for its vibrant folk dances, such as Jhumar, Agni, Santhal, and Phagua, which are an important part of the state’s cultural heritage.
Meaning of Jharkhand: The name “Jharkhand” translates to “The Land of Jungles,” reflecting the state’s rich natural environment and extensive forest areas.
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Jharkhand Foundation Day 2024 FAQs
Q.1. When is Jharkhand Foundation Day 2024 celebrated?
Ans. Jharkhand Foundation Day is celebrated on November 15 every year.
Q.2. What is the history behind Jharkhand Foundation Day?
Ans. Jharkhand became a separate state on November 15, 2000, after the Bihar Reorganisation Act, marking a victory for the region’s long struggle for statehood.
Q.3. Why is Birsa Munda important on Jharkhand Foundation Day?
Ans. Birsa Munda, a prominent tribal leader, played a vital role in the tribal movement against British rule and is remembered for his contributions to Jharkhand’s independence.
Q.4. What are some key facts about Jharkhand?
Ans. Jharkhand is rich in mineral resources, has over 29% forest coverage, and is home to diverse wildlife, including tigers and Asian elephants.
Q.5. What cultural dances are popular in Jharkhand?
Ans. Folk dances like Jhumar, Agni, Santhal, and Phagua are integral to Jharkhand’s vibrant cultural heritage.
